Kathleen Moller, whose daughter Harmony died in 2023, is asking a federal court to decide an important part of her wrongful-death lawsuit before trial: whether OPMS kratom products, including OPMS Silver Green Vein Maeng Da powder and capsules, were unreasonably dangerous under Louisiana law.
This is a plaintiff's motion filed March 12, 2026, not a court ruling. The defendants can dispute its factual and legal assertions. The proposed order included in the record is unsigned.
At a glance
- Case: Kathleen Moller v. Martian Sales, Inc. and others, No. 2:24-cv-00228-WBV-DPC, Eastern District of Louisiana.
- What is requested: Partial summary judgment that OPMS kratom products are unreasonably dangerous; alternatively, findings concerning alleged adulteration, misbranding and specific facts.
- Product: OPMS Silver Green Vein Maeng Da kratom powder and capsules.
- Supporting record: Motion, memorandum, statement of facts, proposed order, notice, and 56 numbered exhibits (some filed under seal).
- Status: This archive does not establish whether the judge subsequently ruled on the motion.
Plaintiff’s Motion for Partial Summary JudgmentPACER 315 · 5 pages
OPEN PDFLegal Argument: Why Plaintiff Says OPMS Products Were Unreasonably DangerousPACER 315-1 · 32 pages
OPEN PDFFive allegations legislators should examine
These points come from the plaintiff's motion and statement of facts. They are not independent findings by the court.
1. The packaging allegedly did not warn that consumers could die
The plaintiff asks the court to establish that OPMS Silver labels did not disclose the risk of death or serious injury, explain how to recognize overdose, or tell users what to do during a serious adverse reaction. Motion, pages 3–4.
2. The products were sold for consumption while labeled as botanical specimens
The plaintiff argues that OPMS powder and capsules were plainly intended to be swallowed, despite packaging describing them as for botanical-specimen use. The distinction matters because safety disclosures and product responsibilities depend on how a product is actually marketed and used. Statement of facts, pages 4–5.
3. The company identified on the label allegedly did not exist
The filing alleges that “Choice Organics” was a nonexistent entity, that the listed address was a mailbox location, and that contact information did not provide a reliable way to report serious adverse events. These are plaintiff allegations requiring evaluation against the exhibits and defense responses. Statement of facts, page 4.
4. The plaintiff alleges the products were adulterated and misbranded
The motion relies on federal new-dietary-ingredient requirements and FDA's kratom import alert to argue that OPMS kratom was not supported by adequate safety information. An FDA import alert is a regulatory document; it does not by itself establish that every kratom exposure is fatal or prove liability in this case. Motion, pages 2–3.
5. The records describe multiple companies involved in one product
The plaintiff identifies separate entities handling sourcing, manufacturing, packaging, distribution, website management and adverse-event monitoring. Legislators considering traceability requirements should ask whether a consumer can identify the responsible business and report an injury. Statement of facts, pages 2–4.
Question for lawmakersWhen a kratom product is sold for people to consume, who must verify its safety, disclose potentially fatal risks, and answer reports of serious injury?
What the supporting exhibits add
The filing is more than a legal brief. It includes photographs of OPMS packaging, corporate testimony, an autopsy report, FDA materials, expert analysis, scientific research, archived product disclaimers and documents describing the OPMS business structure.
Autopsy evidence: The St. Tammany Parish Coroner's report appears as Exhibit 7. Its findings must be considered in context; the existence of an autopsy exhibit does not resolve disputed causation. Read Exhibit 7.
FDA evidence: Exhibits include FDA's kratom import alert and a warning concerning OPMS Black Liquid. The latter addresses a different OPMS product and should not be described as a finding about the Silver product involved in this case. Import alert · OPMS Black warning.
Scientific evidence: An exhibit includes a study describing 7-hydroxymitragynine as an active metabolite of mitragynine. That finding is relevant to the effects of ingested mitragynine, but laboratory pharmacology alone does not establish the cause of an individual death. Read study.
Why this matters to state and local lawmakers
Debates over kratom regulation often focus on whether a product can be labeled and sold responsibly. This case raises more basic questions: whether warnings disclose severe harm, whether labels identify an accountable company, whether an adverse event can be reported, and whether the product has adequate evidence of safety for its intended use.
The plaintiff is asking a court to treat these issues as established facts. Lawmakers should read the underlying record and recognize that the motion remains an advocacy filing unless and until the court adopts its conclusions.
Original PACER documents and exhibits
All 61 PDFs are preserved. Descriptive filenames identify their role; the original PACER document number remains at the beginning of each filename. Generic descriptions are used where a document's subject cannot be reliably identified from the available text. Sealed-exhibit PDFs contain only the public placeholder, not the sealed evidence.
Plaintiff’s Motion for Partial Summary JudgmentPACER 315 · 5 pagesThe formal request asking the federal court to decide specified questions about OPMS product safety, labeling and warnings before trial. This is a party’s request, not a judicial ruling.
PDFLegal Argument: Why Plaintiff Says OPMS Products Were Unreasonably DangerousPACER 315-1 · 32 pagesThe 32-page memorandum explains the plaintiff’s theories under Louisiana product-liability law and discusses the alleged labeling defects, safety evidence, FDA materials and corporate conduct. These remain contested legal arguments.
PDFPlaintiff’s Numbered Statement of Material FactsPACER 315-2 · 17 pagesA list of factual propositions the plaintiff asks the court to accept, with references to supporting exhibits. A listed fact is not necessarily an agreed or judicially established fact.
PDFProposed Court Order — UnsignedPACER 315-3 · 2 pagesDraft order submitted for the judge’s consideration. It is not evidence that the judge adopted its wording or granted the motion.
PDFNotice Submitting the Motion to the CourtPACER 315-4 · 2 pagesProcedural filing concerning submission of the motion; it does not decide the merits.
PDFExhibit 1: OPMS Kratom Capsules: Product and Package PhotographsPACER 315-5 · 3 pagesPhotographs of OPMS capsule packaging offered as evidence of the product’s appearance and the statements visible to consumers. Compare the actual label with the warnings discussed in the motion.
PDFExhibit 2: OPMS Kratom Powder: Product and Package PhotographsPACER 315-6 · 3 pagesPhotographs showing the OPMS powder product and packaging, including botanical and natural-product presentation. The photographs document labeling; they do not independently establish chemical composition.
PDFExhibit 3: Supporting Exhibit: Review the Original DocumentPACER 315-7 · 5 pagesAdditional material filed in support of the motion. Its precise significance depends on the document itself; the exhibit is not an independent court finding.
PDFExhibit 4: Mark Reilly Deposition: Sworn Questions About OPMSPACER 315-8 · 18 pagesExcerpts from Mark Reilly’s deposition. The question-and-answer record is offered to support the plaintiff’s claims about the product and the businesses involved. Read the full exchanges before treating any answer as an admission.
PDFExhibit 5: Eyal David Gabbay: OPMS Labeling, Choice Organics and Customer ComplaintsPACER 315-9 · 36 pagesGabbay’s sworn corporate testimony in the separate McKibban lawsuit addresses the use of Choice Organics on OPMS labels, labeling changes and consumer complaints. The plaintiff offers the testimony to question corporate transparency and accountability; the excerpt does not establish liability in the Louisiana case.
PDFExhibit 6: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-10 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 7: Harmony Moller Autopsy: Coroner’s Medical FindingsPACER 315-11 · 11 pagesThe St. Tammany Parish Coroner’s forensic examination lists an abnormally high left coronary ostial takeoff exacerbated by mitragynine use and describes additional findings. This is central medical evidence, but the parties dispute the role of kratom in the death.
PDFExhibit 8: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-12 · 4 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 9: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-13 · 4 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 10: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-14 · 5 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 11: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-15 · 3 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 12: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-16 · 17 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 13: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-17 · 10 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 14: Corporate Representative Deposition Under Rule 30(b)(6)PACER 315-18 · 11 pagesTestimony from a designated organizational witness questioned on subjects identified for the company. Unlike a personal witness, a Rule 30(b)(6) representative testifies about information reasonably available to the organization.
PDFExhibit 15: Expert Analysis: OPMS Product Safety and Medical EvidencePACER 315-19 · 91 pagesAn extended expert submission addressing the issues presented in the wrongful-death case and the scientific or regulatory materials relied upon. Expert conclusions are opinions offered in litigation and may be contested.
PDFExhibit 16: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-20 · 5 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 17: FDA Scientific Assessment: 7-Hydroxymitragynine and Opioid RisksPACER 315-21 · 25 pagesFDA scientific review of 7-OH, including its opioid pharmacology and toxicological concerns. It supplies federal scientific context, but does not itself determine the cause of death in this lawsuit.
PDFExhibit 18: FDA Import Alert Guidance for Drug ProductsPACER 315-22 · 7 pagesFDA public guidance about import-alert enforcement, included to explain federal import controls. Its relevance must be read together with the specific kratom import alert in Exhibit 19.
PDFExhibit 19: FDA Import Alert 54-15: Kratom Import EnforcementPACER 315-23 · 3 pagesThe FDA import alert addressing kratom-containing products. The plaintiff uses it to discuss federal enforcement and regulatory concerns; an import alert is not a verdict on the individual OPMS product.
PDFExhibit 20: Federal Kratom Drug Information: Dependence and Adverse EffectsPACER 315-24 · 2 pagesA public drug-information sheet explaining kratom’s stimulant and sedative effects and noting dependence and psychological effects. General drug-risk information does not resolve the disputed facts of a specific death.
PDFExhibit 21: FDA’s Published Position on Kratom ProductsPACER 315-25 · 7 pagesFDA’s consumer-facing overview of kratom, including agency concerns about safety, opioid activity and marketing. Useful background for legislators assessing the regulatory setting.
PDFExhibit 22: Georgia Court Records Involving Kratom Industry PartiesPACER 315-26 · 20 pagesCourt documents from a separate Georgia civil dispute submitted as background evidence. The allegations and procedural history of that case should not be mistaken for findings in the Louisiana action.
PDFExhibit 23: Separate Kratom Product Litigation: Filed Court PleadingsPACER 315-27 · 45 pagesPleadings from another kratom-related lawsuit offered for context about product claims and industry litigation. Pleadings contain allegations, not adjudicated facts.
PDFExhibit 24: Dr. Amber Wang: Sworn Medical DepositionPACER 315-28 · 6 pagesExcerpts from Dr. Amber Wang’s January 2026 testimony. The medical questions and answers are relevant to the competing explanations for Harmony Moller’s death and must be considered in context.
PDFExhibit 25: Dr. Winston H. Gandy Jr.: Cardiology DepositionPACER 315-29 · 8 pagesSworn testimony of cardiologist Dr. Winston H. Gandy Jr., offered in the dispute over medical causation and potential cardiovascular effects. Distinguish his answers from the plaintiff’s interpretation of them.
PDFExhibit 26: Dr. Marilyn Huestis: Toxicology Expert DepositionPACER 315-30 · 8 pagesSworn expert testimony concerning kratom toxicology and interpretation of scientific evidence. This is an excerpt, so qualifiers and surrounding questions matter.
PDFExhibit 27: Sworn Testimony: Deposition ExcerptsPACER 315-31 · 16 pagesSelected questions and answers from a witness in the litigation, offered in support of the plaintiff’s motion. The excerpt is not a judicial finding; read the full exchange before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 28: Dr. Allen L. Dollar: Medical Expert DepositionPACER 315-32 · 4 pagesSworn testimony from Dr. Allen L. Dollar included in the plaintiff’s medical-causation evidence. It should be read alongside the autopsy and other expert opinions.
PDFExhibit 29: Florida Television Investigation: Reported Kratom HarmsPACER 315-33 · 5 pagesA November 2025 WFTV news report discussing kratom products and consumer accounts of adverse effects. Journalism provides context but is not a controlled study or proof of the allegations in this lawsuit.
PDFExhibit 30: Published Research on Kratom and Drug InteractionsPACER 315-34 · 7 pagesA scientific article examining possible drug interactions involving kratom. It is relevant to risk assessment, but its conclusions and study limitations should be read directly.
PDFExhibit 31: Evelyn Cadman Expert Report: OPMS Regulatory CompliancePACER 315-35 · 31 pagesCadman’s expert analysis of dietary-ingredient requirements, product labeling and safety-related regulatory issues. Her conclusions are expert opinions submitted by a party, not FDA or court findings.
PDFExhibit 32: JOpen Responses to Requests for AdmissionPACER 315-36 · 4 pagesThe company’s formal responses to plaintiff’s requests to admit or deny specified propositions. The exact response to each numbered request matters; objections are not necessarily admissions.
PDFExhibit 33: JOpen Answers to Plaintiff’s First InterrogatoriesPACER 315-37 · 5 pagesWritten discovery answers describing information requested from the company. These may illuminate company knowledge and business practices, but should be interpreted question by question.
PDFExhibit 34: JOpen Answers to Plaintiff’s Fourth InterrogatoriesPACER 315-38 · 11 pagesFurther written discovery responses addressing subjects raised by the plaintiff. Review the complete question, objection and answer before drawing conclusions.
PDFExhibit 35: JOpen Answers to Plaintiff’s Third InterrogatoriesPACER 315-39 · 8 pagesAdditional company discovery responses and objections. The exhibit documents the positions taken in discovery, not a judicial determination of their accuracy.
PDFExhibit 36: OPMS Website Disclaimer Archived in 2021PACER 315-40 · 3 pagesArchived OPMS webpage showing product disclaimer language in 2021. It permits a historical comparison of what consumers were told, but not proof that every purchaser saw the website.
PDFExhibit 37: OPMS Website Disclaimer Archived in 2022PACER 315-41 · 4 pagesArchived OPMS disclaimer and directions from 2022, useful for comparing the company’s published safety language over time.
PDFExhibit 38: FDA Warning: OPMS Black Liquid KratomPACER 315-42 · 4 pagesFDA’s July 2024 consumer warning about OPMS Black Liquid. This concerns a different OPMS product than the Silver products at issue; do not attribute its specific findings to those products.
PDFExhibit 39: Dr. Sarah Kowitt Expert Report: Adequacy of OPMS WarningsPACER 315-43 · 8 pagesKowitt assesses whether the product warnings adequately communicated foreseeable risks and directions for use. Her report is evidence of an expert opinion, not a court ruling.
PDFExhibit 40: Dr. Christopher McCurdy: Public Remarks on U.S. Kratom UsePACER 315-44 · 2 pagesExcerpt of remarks by kratom researcher Christopher McCurdy concerning the U.S. retail market and availability. The excerpt provides context; it is not a clinical safety study.
PDFExhibit 41: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-45 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 42: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-46 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 43: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-47 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 44: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-48 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 45: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-49 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 46: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-50 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 47: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-51 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 48: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-52 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 49: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-53 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 50: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-54 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 51: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-55 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 52: Sealed Exhibit: Public Placeholder OnlyPACER 315-56 · 1 pageThis one-page public docket entry indicates an exhibit was filed under seal. Its underlying contents are not available in this public PDF and should not be characterized or inferred.
PDFExhibit 53: Kruegel Study: 7-OH as an Active Mitragynine MetabolitePACER 315-57 · 11 pagesPublished pharmacology research examining conversion of mitragynine to 7-hydroxymitragynine and opioid activity. This helps explain why product 7-OH content alone may not capture exposure after ingestion; it does not establish an individual fatal dose.
PDFExhibit 54: Systematic Review: What Is the Kratom Overdose Risk?PACER 315-58 · 21 pagesPeer-reviewed review by Stanciu and colleagues evaluating the literature on kratom overdose. It addresses reported harms and limitations of the evidence rather than supplying a universal safe or fatal dose.
PDFExhibit 55: FDA Letter Regarding Johnson Foods’ Dietary Ingredient NotificationPACER 315-59 · 4 pagesFDA correspondence dated January 4, 2023 about a new dietary ingredient notification submitted on behalf of Johnson Foods. The letter’s precise regulatory reasoning should be read directly rather than treated as a court decision.
PDFExhibit 56: NIH Consumer Fact Sheet: Botanical Dietary SupplementsPACER 315-60 · 9 pagesNIH background explaining what botanical dietary supplements are and how they are described. General definitions provide context but do not establish that a particular kratom product is lawful or safe.
PDFSource and limitations: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, PACER docket 2:24-cv-00228-WBV-DPC, Document 315 and attachments, filed March 12, 2026. Statements attributed to the plaintiff are contested allegations or legal arguments. No signed order is included in this upload. Exhibits filed under seal are not publicly reproduced.